Water Licensing
Accessing groundwater
Groundwater is a complex and often very fragile resource which plays an important role in natural ecosystems. Groundwater sources (aquifers) are often connected to surface water flows and it is important that they are managed sustainably and that their quality is protected.
Landholders considering accessing groundwater in New South Wales must obtain the relevant approval or licence from the Department of Water and Energy before any drilling or bore construction takes place.
If you are in an area covered by a water sharing plan for a groundwater source, then the Water Management Act 2000 requires you to obtain:
- Water supply works approval to construct a bore, well or spear point
- Water access licence to access the water.
In all other areas, that is, those still covered by the Water Act 1912, you must obtain a Groundwater licence.
For help in determining which Act applies to your area, go to Which Act applies.
Regulations and licences also apply to bore drillers. Drillers must be licensed in the state or territory in which they intend to operate. The Department has a drilling service which specialises in the larger and more difficult projects requiring a high degree of expertise and access to specialised equipment.